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[ MODAMA or Matchbox
Bean ]
(Botanical Name: Entada
Phaseoloides)
* Do you know of a woody
liana called MODAMA or Matchbox Bean?
* It belongs to the pea family and
the diameter of its trunk can reach 30 cm. The legumes (seed pods) that are seen
in late fall are also gigantic. They are 80 to 100 cm long and 10 to 15 cm wide.
They contain 9 to 13 inedible seeds. MODAMA vines climb up big trees, extending
their branches upwards and sideways. Pods usually hang at an unreachable height
and distance, so would-be pickers are easily discouraged.
* The northernmost area of MODAMA distribution is said to be Yakushima
Island. According to a field guide to southern Japanese flora, hollow MODAMA
seeds are carried on the ocean current from the south and grow on the forest
fringe near the seashore. But the MODAMA colony in Amami is restricted
to the foot of Santaro Hill near Higashinakama, Sumiyo-town. If you go
up the pass toward the hilltop about 300 meters from Higashinakama, you
will get to the MODAMAhabitat, which is pretty far from the seacoast.
MODAMA is quite a rare species, at least in Amami, so it should be protected.
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